Summary The King and Queen enter with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and others. King Claudius has summoned Hamlet’s two school chums to Elsinore to have them spy on the Prince and report back to Claudius, recounting Hamlet’s every move. The Queen promises them handsome compensation for their spying and assures them […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Act II: Scene 2Summary and Analysis Act II: Scene 1
Summary Polonius meets with his sly servant Reynaldo and tells him to go to Paris and spy on Laertes. He charges the servant to find any Danes living in Paris and to question them as to Laertes’ whereabouts and reputation. Polonius even goes so far as to give Reynaldo permission […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Act II: Scene 1Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 5
Summary Back on the parapet — the outer walls of Castle Elsinore — Hamlet follows the Ghost, who admits that he is the spirit of King Hamlet and tells his son to hear him out. His time is short before he must return to Purgatory. He cannot share any of […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 5Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 4
Summary In accordance with their plan, Horatio and Marcellus meet Hamlet on the battlements of the castle. A trumpet sounds, and the Prince bitterly comments on the King’s propensity for wine and revelry. He disapproves of this behavior as it reflects badly on all Danes and gives them a reputation […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 4Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 3
Summary In Polonius’ chambers, Laertes prepares to return to school in Paris. He counsels his sister Ophelia to spurn the advances of her suitor, Prince Hamlet. He explains that, to Hamlet, she can never be anything more than a plaything. Hamlet, Laertes tells Ophelia, is of a higher rank than […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 3Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 2
Summary In a trumpet flourish, Claudius, the new King of Denmark, and his wife Gertrude enter their stateroom in the company of various courtiers, including Prince Hamlet, Claudius’ aide Polonius, Polonius’ son Laertes, and the ambasadors to Norway Voltemand and Cornelius. Claudius explains that he and Gertrude have chosen to […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 2Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 1
Summary On a gun platform atop the battlements of Castle Elsinore, Officer Barnardo arrives to relieve sentinel Francisco of his watch. Barnardo challenges Francisco to identify himself first, and the two exchange small talk about the weather. Francisco complains, “For this relief much thanks, ’tis bitter cold. / And I […]
Read more Summary and Analysis Act I: Scene 1Character List
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark The crown prince of Denmark who returns from the university in Wittenberg, Germany, to find his father dead, his mother married to the king’s brother Claudius, and Claudius newly self-crowned King. Claudius, King of Denmark Dead King Hamlet’s brother who has usurped the throne and married […]
Read more Character ListAbout Hamlet
Introduction The first clear reference to what we know as William Shakespeare’s Hamlet appears in the Stationers’ Register, 26 July 1602, as a play called The Revenge of Hamlet Prince [of] Denmark. In that article, the author says the play was “lately acted by the Lord Chamberlain his servants” . […]
Read more About HamletPlay Summary
Prince Hamlet is depressed. Having been summoned home to Denmark from school in Germany to attend his father’s funeral, he is shocked to find his mother Gertrude already remarried. The Queen has wed Hamlet’s Uncle Claudius, the dead king’s brother. To Hamlet, the marriage is “foul incest.” Worse still, Claudius […]
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